Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 277-281.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20220079

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Protective effects of syringin against reproductive system injury induced by low dose radiation in mice

HU Changkun1,2, ZHANG Xuemei2,3, XIAO Chengrong2, WANG Yuguang2, MA Zengchun2#, GAO Yue1,2,*   

  1. 1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui 230032, China;
    2Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China;
    3Trational Chinese Medicine College, 3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China
  • Received:2022-03-04 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-17

Abstract: Objective To explore the protective effects of syringin against reproductive system injury induced by low dose radiation in mice. Methods A injury model was established after five consecutive days of low dose radiation (0.12 Gy·d-1×5 d, cumulative 0.6 Gy). A control group (NC), radiation group (R), low dose administration group (syringin 10 mg·kg-1), high dose administration group (syringin 20 mg·kg-1) were established. The contents of serum cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α) and testosterone in the mice 24 h and 48 h after irradiation were determined by ELISA, and the levels of oxidative stress (MDA content, SOD activity, and GSH content) in the testis were determined by the kit. Results 24 h and 48 h after irradiation, the cytokine disorders in the testis of mice were significantly regulated, the oxidative stress level improved, and the testosterone level restored in the syringin administration group compared with the irradiation group. Conclusion Syringin can improve cytokine regulation disorders induced by low dose radiation in mice, reduce the damage to the reproductive system in mice effectively, and might be used as a potential protective drug against reproductive system damage in case of low dose radiation.

Key words: syringin, low dose radiation, mice, testicles, protective effect, reproductive system, injury

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