中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12): 734-740.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2019.12.06

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省10家医院艾司唑仑片使用情况分析

白丽琴, 王军*   

  1. 云南省药品评价中心,云南 昆明,650101
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-18 修回日期:2019-12-18 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: * 王军,男,大学本科,副主任医师,药品不良反应监测与评价。E-mail:630313958@qq.com
  • 作者简介:白丽琴,女,本科,主管药师,药品不良反应监测与评价,药物滥用监测。

Analysis of the use of Esazolam Tablets in 10 Hospitals in Yunnan Province

BAI Liqin, WANG Jun*   

  1. Yunnan Drug Evaluation Center, Kunming Yunnan 650101, China
  • Received:2019-12-18 Revised:2019-12-18 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-18

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摘要： 目的 通过对云南省10家医院艾司唑仑片的使用情况进行分析,促进规范、合理使用精神药品,减少精神药品用药风险,同时探索在医疗机构内开展药物滥用监测工作的可行性及方法。方法 对医院艾司唑仑片处方进行回顾性分析。结果 收集到精神药品处方68 559份,其中艾司唑仑片处方为28 386份(占41.04%);使用艾司唑仑片患者平均年龄为58.82±17.01岁,最大101岁,最小3岁。存在超适应证、超剂量处方情况。结论 医院要合理开具处方和正确引导患者使用艾司唑仑片,减少不合理用药现象,防止药物依赖的发生。

关键词: 精神药品处方, 艾司唑仑, 合理用药, 使用情况

Abstract: Objective To promote the standardized and rational use of psychotropic drugs, reduce the medication risks of psychotropic drugs, and explore the feasibility and methods of drug abuse monitoring in medical institutions by analyzing the use of estazolam tablets in 10 hospitals in Yunnan province. Methods The prescription of estazolam tablets in hospital was analyzed retrospectively. Results 68 559 prescriptions of psychotropic drugs were collected, of which 28, 386 (41.04%) were estazolam tablets; the average age of patients taking estazolam tablets was 58.82±17.01 years old, the maximum was 101 years old and the minimum was 3 years old. There were overindications and overdosage prescriptions. Conclusion Hospitals should prescribe reasonably and guide patients to use estazolam tablets correctly to reduce irrational medication and prevent drug dependence.

Key words: prescriptions of psychotropic drugs, estazolam, rational medication, usage

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