Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 177-183.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.03.11

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Research Progress in Hepatotoxicity and Prevention and Treatment of Arsenic Trioxide

SUN Jiafu1, SUN Xiao2, *, SUN Guibo2, SUN Xiaobo2, NAN Fengwei1, LUO Yun2, GAO Ye1, WANG Shan2   

  1. 1 Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin Heilongjiang 150076, China;
    2 Center of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Medicinal Plants, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2020-03-17 Revised:2020-03-17 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-17

Abstract: Arsenic trioxide is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia and other malignant tumors, to good effect. However, in recent years, arsenic trioxide has been found to have hepatotoxic effect, which limits its clinical application. There was the finding that the hepatotoxicity of arsenic trioxide was related to the increase of oxidative stress and the induction of apoptosis. In this paper, the mechanism of hepatotoxicity of arsenic trioxide and its prevention and treatment were reviewed.

Key words: arsenic trioxide, acute promyelocytic leukemia, hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis

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