中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (9): 550-554.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2019.09.06

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

某精神专科医院药学干预对二类精神药品使用的影响

郭飞1, 李涛1, 孙瑞洁1, 牛慧芳2, 黄云慧3, 陈永新1, 王金宝1, 张瑞岭1,*   

  1. 1 新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002;
    2 新乡医学院,河南 新乡 453003;
    3 新乡市第一人民医院,河南 新乡 453000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21 修回日期:2019-10-21 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-10-21
  • 通讯作者: *张瑞岭,男,博士,主任医师,精神病学和精神药理学。
  • 作者简介:郭飞,男,硕士,药师,精神药理学和精神药物合理应用。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划(17IRTSTHN023):喹硫平对慢性酒精使用所致脑白质损害的保护作用及机制; 河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划项目(16A310012):microRNA-21靶向调控PTEN/PI3K/AKT通路在丁苯酞减少脑缺血再灌注损伤的机制研究

Effects of Clinical Pharmacists Intervention on the Use of Psychotropic Drugs of Category Ⅱin a Psychiatric Hospital

GUO Fei1, LI Tao1, SUN Ruijie1, NIU Huifang2, HUANG Yunhui3, CHEN Yongxin1, WANG Jinbao1, ZHANG Ruiling1,*   

  1. 1 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Xinxiang 453002,China;
    2 Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Xinxiang 453003, China;
    3 Xinxiang Fist People’s Hospital, Henan Xinxiang 453000, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Revised:2019-10-21 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-10-21

摘要: 目的 探讨在药学合理干预下,某精神专科医院住院患者二类精神药品不合理用药发生率的改善情况,为进一步加强二类精神药品管理提供参考。方法 利用合理用药监测系统(prescription automatic screening system,PASS)和HIS系统(hospital information system,HIS)对某精神专科医院药学干预前一年2016年8月至2017年7月住院患者的447 694条二类精神药品医嘱、药学干预后一年2017年8月至2018年7月447 853条二类精神药品医嘱进行分析。结果 药学合理干预后,二类精神药品问题医嘱由干预前的2 023条降至1 363条;问题医嘱重复出现的次数由干预前的1 003条降至711条;潜在不良反应、剂量不合理、药物相互作用、重复用药相关的问题医嘱明显降低(P < 0.01)。结论 通过药学合理干预,某精神专科医院二类精神药品的不合理使用发生率整体降低。

关键词: 合理用药, 二类精神药品, 临床药师

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of pharmacists intervention on the incidence of irrational use of psychotropic drugs of categoryⅡfor hospitalized patients in a psychiatric hospital, so as to provide reference for further strengthening the management of categoryⅡ psychotropic drugs. Methods Prescription automatic screening system (PASS) and HIS system were used to analyze the 447 694 orders of psychotropic drugs of categoryⅡfrom August 2016 to July 2017 before pharmacists intervention and 447 853 orders after intervention from August 2017 to July 2018 in a psychiatric hospital. Results After intervention by clinical pharmacists,the number of prescribing errors of psychotropic drugs of categoryⅡwas decreased from 2 023 to 1 363, and the duplicated errors decreased from 1 003 to 711. Moreover, prescribing errors include potential adverse drug reaction,incorrect dosage, drug interaction and duplicate prescription were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). Conclusion The incidence of irrational use of psychotropic drugs of categoryⅡ in a psychiatric hospital was reduced under the intervention by clinical pharmacists.

Key words: rational drug use, psychotropic drugs of categoryⅡ, clinical pharmacist

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