中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 500-502.

• 医院药事管理与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

我院2009~2011年二类精神药品的应用情况分析

王玉娉   

  1. 河南省商丘市第二人民医院,河南 商丘 476000
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-01 出版日期:2012-08-10 发布日期:2015-08-07
  • 作者简介:王玉娉 ,女 ,副主任药师,临床药学及特殊药品的管理。

Application Analysis on the Second Class Psychotropic Drugs in Our Hospital from 2009 to 2011

WANG Yu-ping   

  1. The Second People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Henan Shangqiu 476000, China
  • Received:2012-03-01 Online:2012-08-10 Published:2015-08-07

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摘要： 目的评价我院二类精神药品的应用情况与发展趋势,为药品管理及合理用药提供参考。方法采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量为指标的分析方法,对我院2009~2011年二类精神药品的应用进行回顾性分析。结果我院苯二氮 类及巴比妥类二类精神药品的年销售金额和用药频度逐年上升,氯硝西泮、阿普唑仑和艾司唑仑的用药频度较高,以扎来普隆为代表的新一代非苯二氮 类药物用量有下降趋势。结论二类精神药品应用结构稳定,临床用药基本合理。苯二氮 类药物占临床用药的主导地位。

关键词: 精神药品, 用药频度, 日均费用, 应用分析

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the application situation and development tendency of the second class psychotropic drugs in our hospital and provide references for the drug management and rational drug use. Methods Using the daily dose limit recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO) as the indicator, to retrospectively analyze the application of the second class psychotropic drugs. Results The annual sales and drug use frequency of benzodiazepine and barbiturate psychotropic drugs are rising year by year, with higher use frequency of Clonazepam, Alprazolam and Estazolam. As a representative of the new generation non-benzodiazepine drugs, Zaleplon has been used in a decreased tendency. Conclusion The application structure of the second class psychotropic drugs is stable, and the clinical use of them is basically reasonable. Benzodiazepine drugs have the dominant position in the clinical use.

Key words: psychotropic drugs, DDDs, DDC, application analysis