麻黄的活性成分与临床应用进展

doi:10.19803/j.1672-8629.2021.04.22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 麻黄始载于《神农本草经》,化学成分复杂,具有发汗平喘、利尿、降血脂、抗氧化等多种药理活性,临床应用广泛。本文对麻黄的活性成分、药理作用、临床应用及应用禁忌等方面进行了综述,以期为麻黄及其相关制剂的进一步深入研究和临床用药安全提供参考。

关键词: 麻黄, 活性成分, 不良反应, 应用, 禁忌

Abstract: Ephedra was first documented in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica". It has complex chemical components and has many pharmacological activities such as diaphoresis, relieving asthma, diuresis, lowering blood lipids and anti-oxidation. It has a wide range of clinical applications. This article reviews the active ingredients, pharmacological effects, clinical application and contraindications of Ephedra with a view to providing reference for further in-depth research and safety of clinical medication of Ephedra and its related preparations.

Key words: Ephedra, active ingredient, adverse reaction, application, contraindication

中图分类号:

R961

任海波, 王迎春, 麻景梅, 李军山, 牛丽颖. 麻黄的活性成分与临床应用进展[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2021, 18(4): 396-399.

REN Haibo, WANG Yingchun, MA Jingei, LI Junshan, NIU Liying. Active Ingredients of Ephedra and Their Clinical Application and Contraindications[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2021, 18(4): 396-399.

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