中国药物警戒 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 798-802.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.11.11

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国患者奥沙利铂过敏反应文献分析

李敏1, 钟巧妮2, 赵丽3, 兰露露1, 刘东1, 张程亮1,*   

  1. 1华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部,湖北 武汉 430030;
    2武汉大学中南医院药学部,湖北 武汉 430071;
    3湖北省药品(医疗器械)不良反应监测中心,湖北 武汉 430071
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 修回日期:2020-11-10 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-10
  • 通讯作者: *张程亮,男,博士,副教授,药物流行病学。E-mail:clzhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李敏,女,硕士,临床药学与药理学。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省药品(医疗器械)不良反应监测中心课题(20160422); 华中科技大学同济医学院研究型临床医师资助计划(5001540076)

Literature analysis of Oxaliplatin Allergic Reactions in Chinese patients

LI Min1, ZHONG Qiaoni2, ZHAO Li3, LAN Lulu1, LIU Dong1, ZHANG Chengliang1,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430030, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430071, China;
    3Hubei Center for ADR/ADE Monitoring,Wuhan Hubei 430071,China
  • Received:2020-11-10 Revised:2020-11-10 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-10

摘要: 目的 搜集中国患者奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin,OXA)过敏反应的病例报道文献,总结其特点及规律,以提高OXA临床应用安全性。方法 检索万方数据和中国知网等中文文献数据库中OXA过敏反应相关病例报道文献,从患者性别、年龄、化疗周期、过敏反应发生时间、给药剂量、临床表现、严重程度和转归等方面进行统计和分析,检索时间为1999年1月1日至2019年5月31日。结果 共纳入OXA过敏反应102例报告,患者平均年龄53岁,男女比例为1.04:1。OXA过敏反应可发生在用药的任何周期,过敏反应发生时间主要集中在30 min内,可累及消化、心血管、呼吸等多个系统。文献报道的OXA过敏反应中Ⅲ级较多,所有病例在停药或治疗后均好转。结论 过敏反应是OXA常见药品不良反应,可导致化疗中断,严重过敏反应甚至对患者生命安全造成威胁。临床医护人员应关注OXA的过敏反应,加强监测和防治工作,提高患者用药安全性。

关键词: 奥沙利铂, 药品不良反应, 过敏反应, 用药安全

Abstract: Objective To collect case reports on oxaliplatin (OXA)-induced allergic reactions in Chinese patients, summarize their characteristics and regularities, and improve the safety of OXA in clinical application. Methods Chinese literature databases including Wanfang and CNKI etc from January 1999 fo May 2019. were searched for case reports of OXA-induced allergic reactions. Data on gender, age, chemotherapy cycles, the time allergic reactions occurred, dosage, clinical manifestations, severity and outcomes of the patients was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 102 OXA allergic reactions were reported. The average age of patients was 53 years old and the male-female ratio was 1.04:1. OXA-induced allergic reactions can occur in any cycle of medication, mostly within 30min, which can involve multiple systems such as digestive, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Most of these allergic reactions are grade III, and all of these cases have improved after drug withdrawal or treatment. Conclusion Allergic reactions are common with OXA, which can lead to the interruption of chemotherapy. Severe allergy even poses a threat to patients' safety. The clinical medical staff should be alert to the allergic reactions of OXA, strengthen monitoring and prevention, and improve the safety of medication for patients.

Key words: oxaliplatin, ADR, allergic reactions, drug safety

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