中国药物警戒 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 471-473.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.08.05

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

药品不良反应信息化平台的建设与实践

刘畅, 刘书亚, 张泰, 申红霞, 闫美兴*   

  1. 青岛市妇女儿童医院药学部,山东 青岛 266027
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-31 修回日期:2020-07-31 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-07-31
  • 通讯作者: *闫美兴,男,硕士,主任药师·硕导,医院药学。E-mail: meixing@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘畅,女,博士,主管药师,临床药学。

Construction of Informationalized Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting System

LIU Chang, LIU Shuya, ZHANG Tai, SHEN Hongxia, YAN Meixing*   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao Shandong 266027, China
  • Received:2020-07-31 Revised:2020-07-31 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-07-31
  • Supported by:
    山东省药品不良反应监测中心（儿科系统开展药品不良反应监测方法研究）

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摘要： 目的 通过信息手段建设完善快速反应化“药品不良反应监测上报平台”,提高药品不良反应上报质量的同时,提升优化临床药师用药安全服务的质量。方法 建设药品不良反应监测信息化平台,采用回顾性研究方法,对我院设立“药品不良反应监测上报平台”前后的药品不良反应报告数量、质量及临床药师工作成效进行分析。结果 合格药品不良反应上报数量由2014年的112例增至2018年的641例;一次上报合格率由17.48%提高到80.87%,最终上报合格率由78.32%提高到99.69%;3日内报告率由0.89%提高到53.82%,从而使分层次个体化的患者用药安全服务效率明显提高。结论 信息化“药品不良反应监测上报平台”有利于提高不良反应报告效率及报告质量,并提升药师服务质量和患者用药安全监管水平。

关键词: 药品不良反应, 信息系统, 药学服务, 药品安全

Abstract: Objective To improve the quality of adverse drug reactions reporting via the rapid reporting system, and to promote pharmaceutical care. Methods After the construction of an ADR reporting system, adverse drug reactions in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed in terms of quantity and quality and clinical pharmaceutical safety service. Results After application of the ADR reporting system, the total number of standard reports of ADRs increased from 112 in 2014 to 641 in 2018. The first pass yield was increased from 17.48% in 2014 to 80.87% in 2018. About 99.69% of ADR reports in 2018 were qualified, compared with 78.32% in 2014. The timeliness (<3 d) of reporting of ADRs increased from 0.89% in 2014 to 53.82% in 2018. Conclusion The ADR reporting system in our hospital can contribute to the efficiency of reports, ensure the quality of reports and enhance supervision of drug safety.

Key words: adverse drug reactions, informationalized system, pharmaceutical care, drug safety

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