中国药物警戒 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1269-1272.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20230297

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

地高辛致不良反应相关因素分析及防治

王丽, 于文雯, 李敏, 郭瑞惠, 曹广生, 戚迎梅*   

  1. 济南市药品不良反应和医疗器械不良事件监测中心,山东 济南 250013
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-12 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-13
  • 通讯作者: *戚迎梅,女,硕士,副主任药师,药物警戒。E-mail: 781164184@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王丽,女,硕士,主管药师,药物警戒。

Risk factors and precautions for adverse drug reactions caused by Digoxin

WANG Li, YU Wenwen, LI Min, GUO Ruihui, CAO Guangsheng, QI Yingmei*   

  1. Jinan Adverse Drug Reaction and Medical Device Adverse Event Monitoring Center, Jinan Shandong 250013, China
  • Received:2023-05-12 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-13

摘要: 目的 介绍地高辛所致药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)相关风险因素及防治措施,以减少药品不良反应发生,保证临床安全合理用药。方法 通过查阅相关文献,就地高辛所致ADR临床症状、ADR相关风险因素、防治措施、地高辛中毒监测与解救等方面进行系统综述。结果 地高辛所致ADR临床症状与原患疾病症状相似,相关风险因素错综复杂,包括年龄、性别、药物相互作用、肝肾状态、采血时间、遗传因素、给药剂量、用药依从性等多方面,往往中毒反应一旦发生就较为严重。结论 临床用药过程中应尽可能避免引起ADR的相关因素,并为患者提供科学的用药指导,尽量减少中毒反应和ADR发生,以保证地高辛的临床用药安全。

关键词: 地高辛, 药品不良反应, 强心苷类, 防治, 心力衰竭, 风险因素, 中毒

Abstract: Objective To study the risk factors and precautions for adverse drug reactions(ADR) caused by digoxin so as to ensure safe and rational use of this drug. Methods Based on related literature, digoxin-related ADR, risk factors, precautions, digoxin poisoning monitoring and treatments were reviewed. Results ADR caused by digoxin were similar to the first symptoms of the disease. Age, gender, drug interactions, liver and kidney function, timing of blood collection, genetic factors, dosage, administration compliance, and other variables were among the wide range of risk factors for ADR. Toxic reactions were severe once they occurred. Conclusion The risk factors should be avoided to the great extent possible during administration. Patients should be given proper administrations in order to minimize intoxication reactions and other ADR.

Key words: digoxin, adverse drug reaction, cardiac glycosides, precaution, heart failure, risk factors, intoxication

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