中国药物警戒 ›› 2011, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (12): 746-749.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于功效和毒性的薄荷化学成分研究进展

何希望1, 李晓宇2, 3, 孙蓉2,*   

  1. 1 山东省精神卫生中心,山东 济南 250014;
    2 山东省中医药研究院,山东 济南 250014;
    3 山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-18 出版日期:2011-12-10 发布日期:2015-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙蓉,女,研究员,硕士生导师,中药药理与毒理研究。E-mail:sunrong107@163.com
  • 作者简介:何希望,男,工程师,医药工程。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大基础研究(973)计划中医基础理论专项课题:有毒中药的毒性与功效、证候关系的基础研究,课题编号:2009CB522802; 山东省科技平台建设项目课题,课题编号:2008GG2NS02021

Research Development on Chemical Composition in Herba Menthae Related with Efficacy and Toxicity

HE Xi-wang1, LI Xiao-yu2, 3, SUN Rong2, *   

  1. 1 Mental health center of Shandong Province, Shandong Jinan 250014;
    2 Shandong Research Academy of TCM, Shandong Jinan 250014, China;
    3 Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250355, China
  • Received:2011-08-18 Online:2011-12-10 Published:2015-07-30

摘要: 目的 总结与薄荷的功效、毒性相关的化学成分研究现状,明确薄荷的有效成分和毒性成分,为进一步研究薄荷功效与毒性的相关性提供文献依据和研究思路。方法 对历史古籍和近些年的相关文献进行整理、分析、归纳。结果 薄荷挥发油既是薄荷的功效物质基础也是毒性物质基础。目前针对薄荷的功效、毒性和物质基础研究都是孤立的,彼此之间缺少关联性,毒性机制还不完善。针对药效物质基础和毒性物质基础的提取、分离工艺优化研究与质量控制研究也鲜有报道。结论 作为临床常用药薄荷,亟待需要进行基于功效和毒性相关的化学物质基础研究,为临床安全、可控、有效使用薄荷提供试验依据和文献思路。

关键词: 薄荷, 功效, 毒性, 化学成分

Abstract: Objective Summarizing the current states of chemical composition of Herba Menthae related with its efficacy and toxicity, in order to identify its effective and toxical composition and offer the accordance and research ideas for further research on the relationship between efficacy, toxicity and chemical composition of Herba Menthae. Methods Ancient books and the related literatures in the recent years of Herba Menthae were collated, analyzed and summarized. Results Volatile oil are both the main material basis for efficacy and toxicity in Herba Menthae; the research about efficacy, material basis and toxicity of Herba Menthae is isolated and short of relevance. The research for its basis of extraction and separation technology research and quality control is also seldom-reported. Conclusion As a common-used record of TCM, Herba Menthae is urgent to be studied, based on the efficacy and chemicals related basic and "keep- efficacy" and "control- toxicity" research to provide experimental basement and literature reference for rational use in clinic.

Key words: Herba Menthae, efficacy, toxicity, chemical composition

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