中国药物警戒 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 583-584.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20220446

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦联用注射用硫酸多黏菌素B致肾移植患者肌无力1例分析

黄少兰1,3, 杨戈3, 李薇2,3,*   

  1. 1重庆市合川区人民医院药剂科,重庆 401520;
    2重庆大学附属肿瘤医院药剂科,重庆 400030;
    3陆军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,重庆 400038
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-16
  • 通讯作者: *李薇,女,硕士,副主任药师,临床药学。Email: liwei.tmmu@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄少兰,女,硕士,主管药师,临床药学。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0337)

One case of muscle loss induced by ceftazidime-avibactam for injection combined with polymyxins B sulfate for injection after renal transplantation

HUANG Shaolan1,3, YANG Ge3, LI Wei2,3,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Hechuan People’s Hospital, Hechuan Chongqing 401520, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China;
    3Department of Pharmacy, the First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2022-07-29 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-16

摘要: 目的 研究注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦联用注射用硫酸多黏菌素B在肾移植患者中的安全性。方法 分析1例29岁女性肾移植患者,予注射用硫酸多黏菌素B+注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦联合抗感染治疗期间出现肌无力的病例,文献回顾硫酸多黏菌素B与头孢他啶阿维巴坦常见不良反应,分析不良反应发生原因。结果 根据Karch和Lasagna评定法与Naranjo不良反应因果关系评估量表,考虑注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦与注射用硫酸多黏菌素B联用致肌无力可能性大,调整抗感染方案为单用注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦并调整给药剂量后,患者未再出现相关不良反应。结论 联合使用注射用头孢他啶阿维巴坦和注射用硫酸多黏菌素B可能会增加肌无力不良反应发生风险。

关键词: 头孢他啶阿维巴坦, 硫酸多黏菌素B, 注射剂, 肾移植, 肌无力, 感染, 安全性, 药品不良反应

Abstract: Objective To study the safety of ceftazidime-avibactam for injection combined with polymyxins B Sulfate for injection in patients after renal transplantation. Methods The clinical data of a 29-year-old female patient with Klebsiella pneumonia infection after renal transplantation was analyzed, who had been treated with intravenous infusion of polymyxin B sulfate for injection and ceftazidime-avibactam, but her kidney preservation solution was sensitive to colistin and ceftazidime-avibactam. She presented with weakness of muscle during infusion of the sixth dose of ceftazidime-avibactam for injection. The possible causes of adverse reactions were analyzed. Results Based on the Karch and Lasagna method and Naranjo scale, both polymyxin B sulfate and ceftazidime-avibactam were discontinued. These symptoms did not recur after the patient received intravenous infusion of ceftazidime-avibactam alone. Conclusion The combination of ceftazidime-avibactam for injection and polymyxin B sulfate for injection may increase the risk of weakness of muscle.

Key words: ceftazidime-avibactam, polymyxin B sulfate, injection, kidney transplantation, weakness of muscle, infection, safety, adverse drug reaction

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