中国药物警戒 ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 495-498.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2021.05.20

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

柑橘属中药的药物相互作用研究进展

吕锦涛, 张丹, 张冰*, 萨日娜, 林志健, 张晓朦   

  1. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102488; 北京中医药大学中药药物警戒与合理用药研究中心,北京 102488
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-12
  • 通讯作者: *张冰,女,博士,教授,主任医师,中药药物警戒与合理用药研究、中药防治代谢性疾病研究、中药药性实质与名老中医传承研究。E-mail:zhangbing6@263.net
  • 作者简介:吕锦涛,男,在读博士,中药药物警戒与合理用药研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药领军人才支持计划“岐黄学者”项目;国家自然科学基金项目(81874349);第三批国家高层次人才特殊支持计划(万人计划)教学名师项目

Research Progress in Drug Interactions Induced by Citrus Herbs

LYU Jintao, ZHANG Dan, ZHANG Bing, SA Rina, LIN Zhijian, ZHANG Xiaomeng   

  1. School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Research Center for Chinese Medicine Pharmacovigilance and Rational Drug Use, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-12

摘要: 目的 总结柑橘属中药药物相互作用的研究进展,为探究柑橘属中药的药物相互作用及机制提供参考。方法 通过检索中国知网、PubMed等数据库,总结国内外文献,对柑橘属中药的药物相互作用及机制等进行综述。结果 柑橘属中药的药物相互作用按发生原理可分为药代动力学相互作用与药效学相互作用。前者主要与橙皮苷、柚皮苷等黄酮类成分及佛手柑素等香豆素类成分有关,柑橘属中药通过影响细胞色素P450等药物代谢酶及P-糖蛋白等药物转运体,引起他克莫司、环孢素、丁螺环酮、奥美拉唑等化学药的药代动力学过程改变;后者主要表现为对联用药物的减毒和(或)增效,尤其是与抗肿瘤药的联用,与橙皮苷、橘皮素等黄酮类成分等有关。结论 应加强柑橘属中药药物相互作用的临床观察与基础研究,促进临床合理用药。

关键词: 柑橘属中药, 药物相互作用, 药代动力学相互作用, 药效学相互作用

Abstract: Objective To summarize the recent research progress in drug interactions induced by Citrus herbs in order to gain keen insights into the interactions and related mechanism. Methods By searching CNKI, PubMed and other databases, literature related to drug interactions induced by Citrus herbs and the related mechanism was reviewed. Results Drug interactions induced by Citrus herbs could be divided into pharmacokinetic ones and pharmacodynamic ones according to the mechanism. The former type was related to flavonoids including hesperidin and naringin, and coumarins such as bergamottin. Citrus herbs could influence the pharmacokinetics of such chemical drugs as tacrolimus, ciclosporin, buspirone and omeprazole via drug enzymes including cytochrome P450, and drug transporters including P-glycoprotein. The latter type was characterized by a decrease in adverse reactions and/or an increase in curative effects of combined drugs, especially antineoplastic drugs, which were associated with flavonoids including hesperidin and tangeretin. Conclusion Clinical observation and basic studies on drug interactions induced by Citrus herbs need to be improved to promote rational combined medication in clinical practice.

Key words: Citrus herbs, drug interaction, pharmacokinetic interaction, pharmacodynamic interaction

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