中国药物警戒 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 366-369.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.06.10

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

某三甲医院门诊不合理用药处方Pareto图分析

胡廷婷, 徐珽*   

  1. 四川大学华西医院临床药学部药剂科,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26 修回日期:2020-06-22 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-01
  • 通讯作者: *徐珽,男,博士,主任药师,临床药学。E-mail:txing2009@163.com
  • 作者简介:胡廷婷,女,硕士,药师,临床药学。

Pareto Chart Analysis of Irrational Drug Use in Outpatient of A Large Tertiary Hospital

HU Tingting, XU Ting*   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China
  • Received:2019-06-26 Revised:2020-06-22 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-01

摘要: 目的 分析某三甲医院门诊处方,确定不合理用药情况及类型,为进一步提高合理用药水平提供参考。方法 以该院2018年6月至2019年5月门诊处方为对象,采用人工点评方式对处方的合理性进行评价,并通过Pareto图分析造成门诊处方不合理用药的主要、次要及一般因素。结果 2018年6月至2019年5月期间,随机提取该院门诊处方共计23 658张,不合理用药处方1 022张,占4.32%。不合理用药的主要因素为适应证不适宜、临床诊断书写不全;次要因素为用法用量不适宜;一般因素为医师未按规定开具抗菌药物、临床诊断不规范、联合用药不适宜、药品剂型或给药途径不适宜、遴选药品不适宜、重复给药、超禁忌用药。结论 通过Pareto图对门诊不合理用药处方进行分析,有利于确定该院门诊不合理用药处方存在问题的主要因素和次要因素,从而有针对性地实施药学干预,提高临床用药的合理性。

关键词: 不合理用药, 门诊处方点评, Pareto图分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the rationality of outpatient prescriptions in a large tertiary hospital (this hospital) so as to provide reference for clinically proper use of drugs. Methods The rationality of prescriptions for outpatients in this hospital between June 2018 and May 2019 was evaluated by manual review. The primary, secondary and common causes of irrational prescriptions for outpatients were analyzed with the Pareto diagram. Results A total of 23 658 prescriptions were evaluated, including 1022 irrational prescriptions that accounted for 4.32%. The leading cause was indication mismatch and incomplete writing of clinical diagnosis. The secondary cause was improper usage or dosage. The common causes included sub-standard clinical diagnosis, inappropriate combinations of drugs, improper formulations or routes of administration, poor selection of drugs, repeated administration and contraindications. Conclusion The Pareto diagram can help identify problems with prescriptions and improve the level of rational clinical use of drugs in hospitals.

Key words: irrational clinical use, review of prescriptions for outpatients, Pareto chart analysis

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