中国药物警戒 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 221-226.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.04.06

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种不良反应及相关因素分析

穆仪冰, 吴颖岚*, 陈霞   

  1. 湖南省妇幼保健院,湖南 长沙 410008
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-23 修回日期:2020-06-28 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-10
  • 通讯作者: *吴颖岚,女,硕士,主任医师,妇女保健。E-mail:275513435@qq.com
  • 作者简介:穆仪冰,女,博士,主治医师,内科学。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省科技创新平台与人才计划-临床医学研究中心(2017SK4006):湖南省生殖健康与妇科内分泌疾病临床医学研究中心; 湖南省科技创新计划项目-省重点研发计划(2018SK2094):健康医疗大数据模型研发

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Human Papillomavirus Vaccination

MU Yibing, WU Yinglan*, CHEN Xia   

  1. Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410008, China
  • Received:2019-05-23 Revised:2020-06-28 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-10

摘要: 目的 探讨人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种致不良反应发生的特点及一般规律,为HPV疫苗的安全推广提供依据。方法 2018年1月至2018年12月,对在我院接种二价或四价HPV疫苗的女性,进行问卷调查,并且观察接种后半个月内不良反应发生情况。结果 732例HPV疫苗接种对象中,以已婚女性、城市女性为主,近1年已婚女性完成宫颈癌筛查和人乳头瘤病毒检查的人数不足50%。不良反应以局部不良反应为主,其次为头晕头痛、消化道症状和发热。未发生严重不良反应。结论 HPV疫苗接种后临床安全性较好。建议制定相应预防措施,减少不良反应的发生。同时,应加强宣教,消除群众对于疫苗接种负面影响的顾虑,使其充分了解疫苗接种的价值和意义。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗, 药品不良反应, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics and profiles of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) caused by HPV vaccination, in order to provide reference basis for the safety use promotion of HPV vaccines. Methods From January 2018 to December 2018, bivalent or quadrivalence human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines were administered to eligible women. Local and systemic reactions that occurred within fifteen days of half a month after vaccination were recorded. Results Most of the 732 recipients of HPV vaccination were recipients, married women and urban women were the main ones. Women aged 30 to 39 accounted for a large proportion. In the previous year, less than 50% of married women completed cervical cancer screening or and human papillomavirus screening. Local adverse reactions were dominating the main, followed by dizziness, headache, digestive tract symptoms and fever. No serious adverse reactions were found. Conclusion The clinical safety of HPV vaccination is safe clinically better. In view of the adverse reactions induced by of vaccines, corresponding precautions should be taken preventive measures should be for mulated to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. At the same time, we should strengthen the propaganda and education of cervical cancer knowledge for rural women and unmarried women should be better informed of, so that they can fully understand

Key words: human papillomavirus vaccine, adverse drug reactions, influencing factor

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