中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (9): 536-542.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2019.09.04

• 曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用调查研究专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者的性别差异调查

孙祯辉1, 王佳域2, 于丹丹2, 王玲3, 余正1,*   

  1. 1 中国药科大学,江苏 南京 211198;
    2 江苏省药品不良反应监测中心,江苏 南京 210002;
    3 国家药品不良反应监测中心,北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-25 修回日期:2019-10-21 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-10-21
  • 通讯作者: *余正,男,硕士,副教授,社会与管理药学。E-mail：1513370906@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:孙祯辉,女,硕士,社会与管理药学、药品不良反应监测与药物滥用监测。
  • 基金资助:
    国家药品不良反应监测中心资助项目：曲马多复方制剂在吸毒人群中使用现状调查

Survey on Gender Differences among Abusers/Users of Compound Tramadol

SUN Zhenhui1, WANG Jiayu2, YU Dandan2, WANG Ling3, YU Zheng1,*   

  1. 1 China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 211198, China;
    2 Center for ADR Monitoring of Jiangsu, Jiangsu Nanjing 210002, China;
    3 National Center for ADR Monitoring, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2019-04-25 Revised:2019-10-21 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-10-21

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摘要： 目的 调查不同性别曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用情况,为预防曲马多复方制剂滥用和个性化干预提供依据。方法 抽样调查全国强制隔离戒毒所中曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者,通过卡方检验探索其性别差异。结果 曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者中男性家庭结构缺失比重低于女性,女性受“毒友圈”影响比例更大,且女性风险倾向性较小。结论 曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者在人口学特征、生活环境、滥用/使用行为方面存在性别差异。应据此重点预防和个性化干预。

关键词: 曲马多复方制剂, 药物滥用, 性别差异

Abstract: Objective To investigate the abuse/use situation of compound tramadol on gender basis in order to provide references for prevention and personalized intervention against abuse of compound tramadol. Methods On basis of a sample survey on abusers/users of compound tramadol in nationwide compulsory isolated treatment centers, the chi-square test was employed to study gender differences among the abusers/users. Results The proportion of family structure loss among male abusers/users of compound tramadol was lower than that of females. The females were more likely to be influenced by“drug circle”than the males with less risk propensity. Conclusion Gender differences existed among abusers/users of compound tramadol in terms of demographic characteristics, living environment and abuse/use behaviors. As a result, prevention strategy and personalized intervention should be conducted on basis of gender differences.

Key words: compound tramadol, drug abuse, gender differences

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