特殊或重大疾病零售药店开展药物警戒活动的思考

doi:10.19803/j.1672-8629.20220591

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨特殊或重大疾病零售药店（简称“DTP药房”）如何开展药物警戒活动,为其建设药物警戒体系提供帮助。方法通过实地调研与文献资料分析,梳理DTP药房开展药物警戒活动的特性、面临问题和解决路径。结果 DTP药房开展药物警戒活动具有必然性、特有性、代表性及便利性,但面临从业人员专业能力不足、患者信任度低、药物警戒联动机制不健全以及缺乏针对性法律法规和指南等问题。结论应强化DTP药房的药物警戒人才队伍建设,通过专业服务和品牌塑造提高患者信任度,健全药物警戒联动机制以及完善相关法律法规和指南。

关键词: 特殊或重大疾病药品, 零售药店, DTP药房, 药物警戒, 药学服务, 安全用药

Abstract: Objective To explore how to exercise pharmacovigilance in retail pharmacies for special or major diseases (DTP pharmacies) so as to contribute to the construction of pharmacovigilance systems. Methods By means of field research and literature review, the characteristics, problems and solutions regarding pharmacovigilance in DTP pharmacies were described. Results Pharmacovigilance in DTP pharmacies is necessary, unique, representative and user-friendly, but is hindered by incompetence of practitioners, low trust from patients, imperfect pharmacovigilance mechanisms and a lack of targeted laws, regulations and guidelines. Conclusion It is recommended that pharmacovigilance professionals in DTP pharmacies should be better-trained, patients'trust enhanced through professional services and branding, and the pharmacovigilance mechanisms, related laws, regulations and guidelines revised.

Key words: drugs for special or major diseases, retail pharmacies, DTP pharmacy, pharmacovigilance, pharmaceutical care, safe drug use

中图分类号:

R952
R994.11

霍佩琼, 郑鹏, 苏振浩. 特殊或重大疾病零售药店开展药物警戒活动的思考[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2023, 20(4): 428-432.

HUO Peiqiong, ZHENG Peng, SU Zhenhao. Pharmacovigilance in retail pharmacies for special or major diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2023, 20(4): 428-432.

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