中国药物警戒 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 290-295.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2020.05.07

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

8种不同非典型抗精神病药严重不良反应对比研究

马敏康, 吕小琴*, 耿梦纯   

  1. 浙江省药品不良反应监测中心,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-20 修回日期:2020-06-22 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 通讯作者: *吕小琴,女,硕士,副主任药师,药品不良反应监测。E-mail:79854875@qq.com
  • 作者简介:马敏康,女,硕士,主管药师,药品不良反应监测。

Comparative Analysis of Serious Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs

MA Minkang, LV Xiaoqin*, GENG Mengchun   

  1. Zhejiang Center for ADR Monitoring, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012, China
  • Received:2019-06-20 Revised:2020-06-22 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 目的 研究8种不同非典型抗精神病药不良反应规律和特点,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法 收集2015年1月至2019年4月浙江省上报的氯氮平、利培酮、奥氮平、喹硫平、氨磺必利、齐拉西酮、阿立哌唑和帕利哌酮导致的严重不良反应报告1 497例,利用Excel 软件进行统计并分析。结果 非典型抗精神病药不良反应累及系统以肝胆系统损害和神经系统损害为主;不同药物呈现特有的不良反应,如帕利哌酮导致生殖系统损害、氯氮平导致胃肠系统损害、奥氮平导致血液系统损害、氨磺必利导致内分泌系统损害、阿立哌唑导致泌尿系统损害。结论 各种非典型抗精神病药不良反应发生广泛,要加强不良反应监测,如定期随访肝功能和B超等。另外,应关注不同药物特有的不良反应,结合患者的基础疾病进行临床合理用药。

关键词: 非典型抗精神病药, 严重药品不良反应, 报告, 监测

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with eight types of atypical antipsychotics in order to provide reference for safe and rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods There were 1 497 serious ADRs induced by clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ammonia, ziprasidone, aripiprazole and paliperidone as reported by Zhejiang ADR monitoring system from January 2015 to April 2019. These ADRs were analyzed by using Excel software. Results These serious ADRs caused by different atypical antipsychotic drugs varied, the most common of which involved damage to the liver and biliary system and to the neurological system. However, some ADRs were unique to certain drugs. For example, paliperidone led to reproductive disorders, clozapine blood disorders, ammonia damage to the endocrine system, and aripiprazole led to urinary tract disorders. Conclusion ADRs caused by atypical antipsychotic drugs are wide-spread. It’s important to strengthen the monitoring of serious ADRs by such means as a regular follow-up of liver function and B ultrasound. In addition, more attention should be paid to unique ADRs of different drugs. Doctors should prescribe drugs with reference to the patients' preexisting diseases.

Key words: atypical antipsychotic drugs, serious adverse drug reactions, reports, monitoring

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