中国药物警戒 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 619-622.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟化泡沫应用于幼儿早期龋齿效果观察及风险分析

俞有健   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院口腔科,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 修回日期:2016-11-23 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-11-23
  • 作者简介:俞有健,女,本科,主管护师,口腔预防学。

Effect of Fluoride Foam Applied to Early Childhood Caries and Risk Analysis

YU You-jian   

  1. Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2016-11-23 Revised:2016-11-23 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-11-23

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摘要： 目的 研究氟化泡沫应用于幼儿早期龋齿临床效果。方法 以我院口腔科门诊自2011年9月至2015年9月就诊的2 995名3岁以下患早期牙釉质龋的患儿为研究对象,使用氟离子含量为12 300 ppm的氟化泡沫进行治疗,每3个月用氟化泡沫涂布治疗1次。4年后复诊进行评估,龋洞大小无变化,洞壁光滑坚硬为有效;龋洞壁软,牙齿龋坏范围增大为无效。结果 有效率为74.5%,无效率为25.5%。结论 夜间喂奶、进食零食、刷牙时间及频率是影响牙齿再矿化的重要因素,局部使用氟化泡沫可以起到有效的防龋。

关键词: 氟化泡沫, 早期龋, 婴幼儿, 风险因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of fluoride foam on preventing early enamel caries. Methods The study was based on 2 995 children under 3 years old who had suffered from early enamel caries in our hospital from September 2011 to September 2015. The patients were treated with fluoride foam(12 300 ppm) every three months. The effect was evaluated 4 years later. Effective: the cavity was smooth and hard, and its size did not change. Invalid: the extent of caries increased. Results The effective rate was 74.5%, and the ineffective rate was 25.5%. Conclusion Night feeding, eating snacks, brushing time and frequency are the important factors influencing the remineralization of teeth. Topical application of fluoride foam is effective in preventing caries.

Key words: fluoride foam, early caries, infant, risk factor

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