Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 413-416.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2022.04.15

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Applications of antiviral drugs in 456 patients with COVID-19

YANG Fan1, MA Haiping1, YOU Mengru1, LIAO Sha1, LIU Lan1, ZHU Jun2   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Xiantao First People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Xiantao Hubei 433000, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical University, Shiyan Hubei 442000, China
  • Received:2020-05-27 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-15

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and current usage of antiviral drugs in our hospital to provide data for rational use drugs in cliuic. Methods The clinical data on COVID-19 patients diagnosed in Xiantao First People's Hospital from February 1 to February 29, 2020, their characteristics, as well as the usage, dosage and combined use of antiviral drugs and adverse drug reactions (ADR) were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 456 patients were collected. Patients aged 30 to 65 accounted for 71.71%. The usage and dosage of antiviral drugs basically conformed to the national diagnosis and treatment plans. Monotherapy was the main treatment, combined use of antiviral drugs accounted for 8.78%, and arbidol was the most frequently used. ADR occurred in 29 patients, and the main symptoms were nausea, vomiting and poor appetite. Conclusion The use of antiviral drugs in patients with COVID-19 was generally appropriate, but a few patients were treated with three or more types of antiviral drugs.

Key words: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antiviral drug, retrospective study, adverse drug reaction

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