中国药物警戒 ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 453-455.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2022.04.24

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

利福平致急性肾损伤1例分析

任全霞1, 吴彬2, 黄明霞1,*   

  1. 1银川市第一人民医院药学部,宁夏 银川 750001;
    2广州市第一人民医院药学部,广东 广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
  • 通讯作者: *黄明霞,女,本科,副主任药师,临床药学。E-mail:362660043@qq.com
  • 作者简介:任全霞,女,硕士,主管药师,临床药学。
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区卫生计生委重点研究课题(2018-NW-066)

One case of acute kidney injury induced by rifampicin

REN Quanxia1, WU Bin2, HUANG Mingxia1,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, the First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, the First People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou Guangdong 510000, China;
  • Received:2020-05-18 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-15

摘要: 目的 探讨利福平致急性肾损伤的处置措施。方法 分析1例利福平致急性肾损伤患者诊疗经过,结合文献分析,探索利福平诱发急性肾损伤的机制及处理措施。结果 患者第2次口服利福平后复查血肌酐值为477.2 μmol·L-1,立即停药,先后行10次血液透析治疗后,血肌酐值由579.2 μmol·L-1降至80.6μmol·L-1结论 利福平导致急性肾损伤时应立即停药,并根据肾功能损伤程度采取相应的治疗措施。

关键词: 利福平, 抗结核病药, 急性肾损伤, 药品不良反应

Abstract: Objective To explore ways in which acute kidney injury induced by rifampicin can be treated. Methods The process of treating one case of rifampicin-induced acute kidney injury was analyzed. The possible pathogenesis and treatments of rifampicin-induced acute kidney injury were discussed based on literature review. Results The serum creatinine was 477.2 mol·L-1 after the second oral rifampicin. Rifampicin was immediately withdrawn and hemodialysis was performed ten times. The serum level of creatinine decreased from 579.2 mol·L-1 to 80.6 mol·L-1. Conclusion Rifampicin should be withdrawn immediately after acute kidney injury, and corresponding treatments should be provided according to the severity of acute kidney injury.

Key words: rifampicin, anti-tuberculous drugs, acute kidney injury, adverse drug reactions

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