中国药物警戒 ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 837-844.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2021.09.09

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从《药品管理法》制修订解析我国药品监管理念变化趋势

夏东胜, 田春华, 王涛   

  1. 国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心,药物警戒研究与评价重点实验室,北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-18
  • 作者简介:夏东胜,女,主任药师,药品不良反应监测与上市后安全性评价研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1707409); 重大新药创制国家科技重大专项2017年度(2017ZX09101001-001-003); 国家药品监督管理局中国药品监管科学研究行动计划重点项目(CDRZ20193027)

Changes of Drug Regulatory Concepts in Evidenced by Enactment and Revision of the Drug Administration Law

XIA Dongsheng, TIAN Chunhua, WANG Tao   

  1. Center for Drug Reevaluation, Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmacovigilance, NMPA, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2020-10-21 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-18

摘要: 目的 促进2019年《中华人民共和药品管理法》(简称“《药品管理法》”)贯彻执行。方法 通过梳理我国《药品管理法》的3次制修订历程,比较其主要内容变化,解析我国药品监管理念的变化趋势。结果 《药品管理法》的诞生及其修订历程,客观上反映了我国药品监管的历史背景及需求;历次修订内容的变化,反映了我国药品监管理念的变化及趋势。2019年修订的《药品管理法》进一步体现了“以人民为中心”、创新发展、与国际接轨、药品全生命周期管理、风险防控、科学监管及严格落实总书记“四个最严”要求等最新理念。结论 深入理解我国药品监管的总体思路,对贯彻执行《药品管理法》、保护和促进公众健康具有重要意义。

关键词: 药品管理法, 制定, 修订, 药品监管, 理念, 变化趋势

Abstract: Objective To boost the implementation of the Drug Administration Law. Methods The backgrounds and changes of the three versions of the Drug Administration Law during enactment and revision were analyzed and compared. Results The enactment and revision of the Drug Administration Law were true reflections of the historical background and demand of drug regulation in China. The changes of the contents in the three versions aligned with the changes of China's notions of drug regulation. The Drug Administration Law(2019) embodied the latest concepts, such as people-centeredness, innovation and development, alignment with international practice, drug lifecycle management, risk prevention and control, scientific supervision and strict implementation of the General Secretary's“four strictest”requirements. Conclusion A keen insight into the general idea of drug regulation in China is of great significance to the implementation of the Drug Administration Law and the protection and promotion of public health.

Key words: the Drug Administration Law, enactment, revision, drug regulatory, concept, developments

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